Understanding the Reasons for and Symptoms of TMJ

The temporomandibular joints (also referred to as TMJ), other joints, and the muscles in the jaw are the reasons a person can open and close his/her mouth. Situated on both sides of the head, this collection of joints and muscles make it possible for a person to speak, swallow, and chew food.

Reason for TMJ Disorders

Each TMJ is equipped with a disc that serves to cushion the area between the ball and the socket. This makes it possible for the joint to open wide or to glide back and forth without problems. The TMJ is built from a complex collection of muscles, ligaments, discs, and bones. If just one of these mechanisms malfunctions, the result is painful. It can also lead to debilitating TMJ disorders.

There are various ailments that may lead to TMJ. They include dislocation of the jaw, trauma or injury, tooth or jaw misalignment, stress leading to teeth grinding, or arthritis. Before TMJ can be treated, a dentist must diagnose the reason for the problem.

Diagnosing TMJ

During the diagnosis process, a dentist will check the joints and muscles for tenderness. He/she will listen for a popping sound or clicking sound and will also look for any difficulties in movement.

Treatment for TMJ may include eating soft foods, not chewing gum, minimizing tension through relaxation techniques, using hot and cold therapies, using muscle relaxants and anti-inflammatory medications, jaw exercises, and night guards. It is best to discuss TMJ symptoms with a dentist since he/she can adequately evaluate the situation and recommend the most appropriate therapy based on the cause of your TMJ.